Application of mouthwash exercise and neck rehabilitation exercise in postoperativerehabilitation of thyroid surgery
漱口运动法十颈部康复操在甲状腺手术术后康复中的运用

摘要

目的 探析研究漱口运动法＋颈部康复操在甲状腺手术术后康复中的运用。方法 选取我院2022年1月至2023年1月期间接收的行甲状腺手术患者80例，随机进行分组为对照组（40例，在常规护理基础上给予颈部康复操训练）和观察组（40例，在对照组的基础上给予漱口运动法训练），观察比较两组患者的瘢痕痉挛发生情况、颈部活动度及不良反应发生率。结果 观察组瘢痕痉挛发生率显著低于对照组，且观察组的颈部活动度与对照组对比显著更优。此外，观察组的不良反应发生率相比对照组更低。结论 在甲状腺手术术后康复中运用漱口运动法联合颈部康复操效果显著，能够降低患者的痉挛发生率，改善患者颈部活动度，有效降低患者的不良反应发生率，具有较好的应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application of mouthwash exercise method and neck rehabilitation exercises in postoperative rehabilitation of thyroid surgery.
Methods 80 patients who underwent thyroid surgery in our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group (40 cases, who received neck rehabilitation exercise training on the basis of routine nursing) and an observation group (40 cases, who received mouthwash exercise training on the basis of the control group). The incidence of scar spasms, neck mobility, and incidence of adverse reactions were observed and compared between the two groups of patients.
Results The incidence of scar spasms in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the neck mobility of the observation group was significantly better compared to the control group. In addition, the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group.
Conclusion   The use of mouthwash exercise combined with neck rehabilitation exercises in postoperative rehabilitation of thyroid surgery has a significant effect, which can reduce the incidence of spasms, improve neck mobility, and effectively reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in patients. It has good application value.