摘要
目的 研究针对脊柱外科手术围手术期，容易出现的下肢静脉血栓并发症而实施的预见性护理在其中发挥的临床作用。方法 选择2021年11月至2023年10月在我院进行脊柱外科手术治疗的400例患者开展研究，将患者分为2组。对照组应用常规护理，观察组应用预见性护理措施。对比两组患者护理效果。结果 观察组术后下肢静脉血流速度较之对照组更高，且下肢静脉血栓发生率低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 对于进行脊柱外科手术围手术期的患者实施预见性护理，可以有效提高护理效果，降低患者下肢静脉血栓的发生率。
关键词： 预见性护理；脊柱外科围术期；下肢静脉血栓；应用效果
Abstract
Objective To study the clinical role of predictive nursing for lower extremity venous thrombosis complications during the perioperative period of spinal surgery. Methods 400 patients who underwent spinal surgery in our hospital from November 2021 to October 2023 were selected and divided into 2 groups. Control group was treated with routine nursing, observation group was treated with predictive nursing measures. The nursing effect of the two groups was compared. Results The postoperative venous blood flow rate of lower limb in observation group was higher than that in control group, and the incidence of venous thrombosis of lower limb was lower than that in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing for patients undergoing spinal surgery in perioperative period can effectively improve the nursing effect and reduce the incidence of lower limb venous thrombosis.
Key words： Predictive nursing; Spinal surgery perioperative period; Lower extremity venous thrombosis; Application effect
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