Self-care management of patients undergoing eyelid reconstruction with a free flap graft
游离皮瓣移植眼睑重建术患者的自我护理管理

摘要

目的 讨论及研究游离皮瓣移植眼睑重建术患者的自我护理管理。方法 参与本次研究患者的数量为68例，时间为2022年8月份至2023年5月份，分成甲组与乙组，甲组常规康复护理，乙组提供自我护理管理，比较两组患者的护理效果，分析患者的生活质量。结果 两组患者护理前生活质量各项评分未有显著差异，护理干预两组均有提升，其中乙组生活质量评分均高于甲组，同时乙组护理效果明显好于甲组，组间数据统计，差异具有显著性（P<0.05）。结论 对于游离皮瓣移植眼睑重建术的患者提供自我护理管理，可以提高患者的自我管理意思和自我管理能力，进而增进护理效果和恢复速度。患者自护能力的提高，还能增进治疗自信心，促进保持良好的心态和养成良好的生活习惯，值得推广、提倡。

Abstract

Objective To discuss and study the self-care management of patients undergoing free flap transplantation for eyelid reconstruction.
Methods The number of patients participating in this study was 68, from August 2022 to May 2023, divided into Group A and Group B. Group A received routine rehabilitation care, while Group B provided self-care management. The nursing effects of the two groups of patients were compared, and their quality of life was analyzed. There was no significant difference in the pre nursing quality of life scores between the two groups of patients, and both groups showed improvement in nursing intervention. Among them,
Results the quality of life scores in Group B were higher than those in Group A. At the same time, the nursing effect in Group B was significantly better than that in Group A. Data statistics between the groups showed significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Providing self-care management for patients undergoing free flap transplantation for eyelid reconstruction can improve their self-management awareness and ability, thereby enhancing nursing effectiveness and recovery speed. The improvement of patient self-care ability can also enhance treatment confidence, promote the maintenance of a good mentality and the development of good lifestyle habits, which is worth promoting and advocating.