The application of psychological nursing and stomatological nursing methods in postoperative colorostomy patients with rectal cancer
心理护理与造口护理方法在直肠癌术后结肠造口患者中的应用

摘要

目的 探究分析心理护理与造口护理方法在直肠癌术后结肠造口患者中的应用。方法 选取于2021年1月至2022年12月，院内收治的直肠癌术后结肠造口患者共164例，作为本次研究对象。采用电脑盲选的方式，将164例患者随机分为对照组以及观察组。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用心理护理结合造口护理。对比两组的不良反应发生率；心理状态以及生活质量。结果 观察组优于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 对直肠癌术后结肠造口患者，采用心理护理结合造口护理模式对患者进行干预，能够有效提升患者的生活质量，同时能够显著改善患者的不良反应发生率以及心理状态，值得推广与应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the application of psychological care and stoma care methods in postoperative patients with colorectal cancer undergoing colostomy.
Methods A total of 102 postoperative colostomy patients with rectal cancer admitted to the hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the subjects of this study. Using a computer blind selection method, 102 patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received psychological care combined with ostomy care. Compare the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups; Psychological status and quality of life.
Results The observation group was superior to the control group, P<0.05.
Conclusion   The intervention of psychological care combined with colostomy care mode for postoperative colorectal cancer patients can effectively improve their quality of life, as well as significantly improve the incidence of adverse reactions and psychological status. It is worth promoting and applying.