摘要
目的 分析针对性护理在人工肝血浆置换术患者护理中的干预价值。方法 摘选于我院2022年4月-2023年4月接受的人工肝血浆置换术的患者70例，通过随机电脑抽取数字法将其分成行针对性护理的试验组和行常规护理的参照组，试验组和参照组每组各35例患者，比较2组患者的生活质量评分、不良反应发生率、和心理状态评分。结果 试验组患者的生活质量优于参照组，（P<0.05）。试验组患者的不良反应发生率低于参照组，（P<0.05）。护理前，两组患者的HAMA评分、HAMD评分无明显差异，（P>0.05）。护理后，试验组的心理状态优于参照组（P<0.05）。结论 对人工肝血浆置换术患者行针对性护理成效显著，不仅可以有效提高患者的生活质量，降低不良反应的发生率，还可以改善患者的心理状态，可在临床上推广应用。
关键词： 针对性护理；人工肝血浆置换术；心理状态评分
Abstract
Objective To analyze the intervention value of targeted nursing in the nursing of patients with artificial liver Plasmapheresis. Methods 70 patients who received artificial liver Plasmapheresis from April 2022 to April 2023 in our hospital were randomly divided into the experimental group receiving targeted nursing and the reference group receiving routine nursing by computer sampling. There were 35 patients in each of the experimental group and the reference group. The quality of life scores, incidence of adverse reactions, and psychological status scores of patients in the two groups were compared. Results The quality of life of the experimental group patients was better than that of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in HAMA and HAMD scores between the two groups of patients (P>0.05). After nursing, the psychological state of the experimental group was better than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Targeted nursing for patients undergoing artificial liver Plasmapheresis has achieved remarkable results, which can not only effectively improve the quality of life of patients, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, but also improve the psychological status of patients, and can be popularized in clinical practice.
Key words： Targeted nursing; Artificial liver Plasmapheresis; Psychological state score
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