Targeted nursing care for patients with acute leukemia who experience oral infections after chemotherapy
急性白血病患者化疗后出现口腔感染的针对性护理

摘要

目的 对患有急性白血病的患者化疗的过程中，应用针对性护理干预，探究对患者口腔感染情况的影响。方法 抽取时间在2022年1月到2023年1月的患者，患者的人数共计60人，对其进行随机分组，对照组患者实施基础护理干预，观察组患者实施针对性护理干预，统计患者在实施护理干预过程中，患者口腔感染的发生情况，同时统计患者生存质量情况。结果 分析数据得出，观察组患者在实施护理干预后，患者口腔感染程度发生率比较低，P<0.05；观察组患者在实施护理干预后，其生存质量的数值明显提高，组间数据差异十分显著，P<0.05。结论 对于患有急性白血病的患者而言，在实施化疗的过程中，对其实施针对性护理干预，能够有效降低患者口腔感染症状的发生，同时使患者的生存质量得以提高。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the impact of targeted nursing interventions on oral infections in patients with acute leukemia during chemotherapy.
Methods A total of 60 patients from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group received basic nursing intervention, while the observation group received targeted nursing intervention. The incidence of oral infections and the quality of life of patients during the nursing intervention process were recorded.
Results Analyzing the data, it can be seen that after implementing nursing interventions, the incidence of oral infection in patients in the observation group is relatively low, P<0.05; After implementing nursing interventions, the quality of life values of the observation group patients significantly improved, with significant differences in data between groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For patients with acute leukemia, targeted nursing interventions during the implementation of chemotherapy can reduce the occurrence of oral infection symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients.