Effect of intraoperative nursing on patients with diabetes after operation
手术室护理对合并糖尿病患者术后的影响

摘要

目的 探究手术室护理对合并糖尿病患者术后的影响。方法 选取2022年1月-2022年12月期间在我院进行手术治疗的糖尿病患者80例，随机分组为对照组（40例，进行常规护理干预）和观察组（40例，进行手术室护理干预）。对比两组护理干预后的术后并发症发生率、血糖指标（空腹血糖、餐后24h血糖、糖化血红蛋白）、心理状态（SDS抑郁量表评分和SAS焦虑量表评分）以及病人对护理的满意度。结果 观察组护理干预后的术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p＜0.05）；观察组的空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖和糖化血红蛋白明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p＜0.05）；观察组的SDS抑郁量表评分和SAS焦虑量表评分明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p＜0.05）；观察组病人的对护理的满意度明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论 手术室护理对合并糖尿病患者术后有显著影响，能够降低术后并发症的发生，改善病人的血糖指标，并且能够提高病人对护理的满意度，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of operating room nursing on patients with diabetes after surgery.
Methods: A total of 80 patients with diabetes who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected and randomly divided into control group (40 cases, routine nursing intervention) and observation group (40 cases, operating room nursing intervention). The postoperative complication rate, blood glucose index (fasting blood glucose, 24h postprandial blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin), psychological state (SDS depression scale score and SAS anxiety scale score) and patient satisfaction with nursing were compared between the two groups after nursing intervention.
Results: The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group after nursing intervention was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Fasting blood glucose, 2h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). SDS depression scale score and SAS anxiety scale score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The satisfaction of nursing in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05).
Conclusion  : Operating room nursing has a significant effect on patients with diabetes after surgery, can reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications, improve patients' blood sugar index, and can improve patients' satisfaction with nursing, worthy of popularization and application.