The role of psychological nursing in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
心理护理用于老年慢阻肺患者中的作用

摘要

目的 针对心理护理在老年慢阻肺患者中的应用效果展开分析。方法 选取我院2021年1月-2022年1月期间收治的106例老年慢阻肺患者作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和研究组，各53例，对照组给予常规护理，研究组在此基础上增加心理护理，比较两组患者护理前后焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评、肺功能改善情况及护理满意度。结果 护理前，两组患者各项指标及评分对比无明显差异（P＞0.05）；护理后，研究组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组，研究组最大通气量（MVV）、肺活量（VC）及一秒内用力呼吸量（FEV1）均明显优于对照组，研究组护理满意度高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 在老年慢阻肺患者的护理中增加心理护理，有助于缓解患者不良情绪，改善患者肺功能，提升患者护理满意度，对患者康复有重要意义，具有推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of psychological nursing in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methods 106 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and a study group, with 53 patients in each group. The control group received routine care, while the study group received additional psychological care. SAS scores, SDS scores, pulmonary function improvement, and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.
Results Before nursing, there was no significant difference in various indicators and scores between the two groups of patients (P>0.05); After nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group. The maximum ventilation volume (MVV), vital capacity (VC) and forced breathing volume in one second (FEV1) of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group. The nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : Adding psychological care to the care of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can help alleviate their negative emotions, improve their lung function, enhance their nursing satisfaction, and have important significance for their rehabilitation. It has promotional value.