Perioperative care of posterior laparoscopic decortication of renal cysts
后腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶术的围手术期护理

摘要

目的 探讨后腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶术围手术期最佳护理方案。方法 纳入60例患者（病例选取时间：2021年7月~2022年12月），随机分成传统组（常规护理）、实验组（综合护理），各30例，观察两组情绪状态、满意度及并发症发生情况。结果 综合护理后，和传统组比较，实验组SAS及SDS评分及并发症发生率低，满意度高，（P＜0.05）。结论 将综合护理用于采用后腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶术治疗的患者围手术期护理中，可改善患者不良情绪，提升患者满意度，且能减少并发症的发生。

Abstract

Objective To explore the best perioperative nursing plan of retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal cyst decapitation.
Methods 60 patients (selected from July 2021 to December 2022) were randomly divided into the traditional group (routine nursing) and the experimental group (comprehensive nursing), with 30 cases each. The emotional status, satisfaction and complications of the two groups were observed.
Results After comprehensive nursing, compared with the traditional group, the SAS and SDS scores and the incidence of complications in the experimental group were lower and the satisfaction was higher (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Applying comprehensive nursing to the perioperative nursing of patients treated with retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal cyst decapitation can improve the patients' bad mood, enhance their satisfaction, and reduce the occurrence of complications.