A survey study on the knowledge of health management of elderly osteoporosis patients
老年骨质疏松患者健康管理知识知晓度的调查研究

摘要

目的 旨在调查老年骨质疏松患者对骨质疏松健康管理的知晓度，对老年人群进行划分，并为提高老年骨质疏松人群的生活质量提出相应的科学建议。方法 采用问卷调查法和直接询问法对兴化地区105例老年骨质疏松患者健康管理知识认知度进行调查研究。结果 本次问卷分析截至2022年4月16日共填写有效问卷102份，此次调查的老年患者中，男性占41.18%，女性占58.82%，调查的84.31%老年患者都知晓骨质疏松这个疾病，但对骨质疏松健康管理知识停留在浅层。年龄和性别对于单纯补钙是否能预防骨质疏松方面，其中年龄对于单纯补钙是否能预防骨质疏松有显著差异（P<0.05），认为单纯补钙就能预防骨质疏松主要分布在60-70年龄段；年龄和性别对于没有骨头疼痛就没有骨质疏松方面，性别*年龄对于没有骨头疼痛就没有骨质疏有显著差异（P<0.05），男性主要分布60-75，女性主要分布60-70。结论 老年骨质疏松患者对骨质疏松健康管理知识认知度与性别和年龄段有关。骨质疏松知识存在误区的主要集中在60-65、66-70、70-75这三个年龄段。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the awareness of the health management of osteoporosis, divide the elderly population, and put forward corresponding scientific suggestions for improving the quality of life of elderly osteoporosis.
Methods The study investigated the knowledge awareness of 105 elderly osteoporosis patients in Xinghua area.
Results As of April 16,2022,102 valid questionnaires were filled in. Among the elderly patients, 41.18% were male and 58.82% were female, and 84.31% of the elderly patients were aware of osteoporosis, but their knowledge of osteoporosis health management remained in the shallow level. Age and gender showed significant difference in whether calcium supplementation can prevent osteoporosis (P <0.05), believed that calcium supplementation can prevent osteoporosis mainly in the 60-70 age group; age and gender for bone pain with no osteoporosis, gender * age for bone thinning without bone pain (P <0.05), 60-75 for men and 60-70 for women.
Conclusion   The awareness of osteoporosis health management in elderly osteoporosis is related to gender and age. The misunderstanding of osteoporosis knowledge is mainly concentrated in the three age groups: 60-65,66-70 and 70-75.