Intervention effect of pulmonary rehabilitation care under the guidanceof interactive compliance theory on COPD patients
互动达标理论指导下的肺康复护理对COPD患者的干预效果

摘要

目的 就互动达标理论指导下对慢性阻塞性肺病患者的肺康复护理进行讨论分析，提升护理成效。方法 将2021年1月至2022年10月收入本科的80例慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）患者作为研究对象，按干预措施的不同均分为40例/组。对照组为常规护理，观察组为互动达标理论指导下的肺康复护理，对比护理成果。结果 从数据可见，观察组患者的肺功能指标改善效果优于对照组，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。同时，在对比患者6分钟步行距离上，观察组远于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。最后，在对比患者的圣乔治呼吸问卷中，观察组患者在SGRQ三个维度指标中得分低于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 针对慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）患者，为其实施互动达标理论指导下的肺康复护理有助于达成良好的改善效果，不仅提升了患者的肺功能指标，还有助于改善患者的生活质量，具备一定推广、应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To discuss and analyze the pulmonary rehabilitation nursing of COPD patients under the guidance of interactive compliance theory, so as to improve the nursing effectiveness.
Methods 80 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) from January 2021 to October 2022 were divided into 40 patients / groups according to different interventions. The control group was routine nursing, and the observation group was pulmonary rehabilitation nursing under the guidance of interactive compliance theory, and the nursing results were compared.
Results From the data, the lung function index improved better than the control group, which was statistically significant (P <0.05). Meanwhile, in the 6-minute walking distance, the observation group was far away than the control group, and the difference was significant (P <0.05). Finally, in the St. George's respiratory questionnaire comparing the patients, the patients in the observation group scored lower than the three dimensions of SGRQ, with significant differences (P <0.05).
Conclusion   For patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the implementation of pulmonary rehabilitation care under the guidance of interactive standard theory can help to achieve good improvement effect, not only improves the lung function index of patients, but also helps to improve the quality of life of patients, which has certain promotion and application value.