Correlation of disease-related knowledge and self-management ability in elderly patientswith early stages of chronic kidney disease
老年慢性肾脏病早期患者疾病相关知识与自我管理能力的相关性

摘要

目的 探究分析老年慢性肾脏病早期患者疾病相关知识与自我管理能力的相关性。方法 选取2020年1月至2022年12月，我院收治的老年慢性肾脏病早期患者共102例，作为本次研究对象。采用疾病相关知识问卷调查量表以及慢性肾脏病早期自我管理调查量表，对患者的疾病相关知识掌握程度以及自我管理能力进行明确，分析老年慢性肾脏病早期患者疾病相关知识与自我管理能力的相关性。结果 在102例患者之中，其自我管理能力处于中等水平；疾病相关知识掌握程度处于较低的水平；患者的自我管理能力与其对于老年慢性肾脏病早期的相关知识掌握程度呈现为正相关的关系，P＜0.05。结论 现阶段老年慢性肾脏病早期患者对于自身疾病的相关知识掌握程度相对较差，在对此类患者进行干预的过程中，可予以患者具有针对性的健康教育，提升患者对疾病相关知识的掌握程度以及其自我管理能力，进而最大程度地控制患者病情的发展，保障患者的健康状态。

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the correlation of disease-related knowledge and self-management ability in the early stage of chronic kidney disease.
Methods A total of 102 elderly patients with early chronic kidney disease admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the subjects of this study. The disease-related knowledge questionnaire scale and the early self-management survey scale of chronic kidney disease were used to clarify the degree of disease-related knowledge and self-management ability of patients, and to analyze the correlation between disease-related knowledge and self-management ability of elderly patients with chronic kidney disease in the early stage.
Results Among 102 patients, the self-management ability was moderate; the degree of disease-related knowledge was low; the self-management ability and the early knowledge of elderly chronic kidney disease, P <0.05. Disease-related knowledge was used to explain about 36% of the variation in self-management ability, and the mastery of disease-related knowledge was considered predictive of the patients' self-management ability, P <0.05.
Conclusion   current elderly chronic kidney disease patients for their disease knowledge is relatively poor, in the process of intervention in such patients, patients with targeted health education, improve patients for the disease knowledge and its self management ability, and maximize the development of patients, safeguard the health of patients.