摘要
目的 探讨并分析早期下床活动对妇科腹腔镜手术患者术后者的影响。方法 2021年9月-2022年8月选取我科符合标准的80例腹腔镜术后病人为研究对象，随机将其分为干预组和对照组各40例。所有患者均接收术前宣教，情志护理，术后护理，在此基础上协助干预组患者早期下床活动。结果 干预组术后排气时间、住院时间均明显短于对照组，颈肩疼痛的发生率低于对照组，患者满意度高于对照组，组间存在差异。结论 腹腔镜术后患者早期下床活动能够促进患者排气，减轻患者疼痛，并且缩短患者的住院时间，提高患者满意度，值得在目前临床中推广应用。
关键词： 妇科腹腔镜手术；早期下床活动；肛门排气；颈肩疼痛；满意度
Abstract
Objective To explore and analyze the effect of early ambulation on patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery. Methods From September 2021 to August 2022, 80 patients who met the standard in our department after laparoscopic surgery were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 40 cases each. All patients received preoperative education, emotional care and postoperative care, and assisted the patients in the intervention group to get out of bed early. Results Postoperative exhaust time and hospital stay in the intervention group were significantly shorter than those in the control group, the incidence of neck and shoulder pain was lower than that in the control group, and patient satisfaction was higher than that in the control group. There were differences between the groups. Conclusion Early ambulation after laparoscopic surgery can promote patients' exhaust, reduce patients' pain, shorten patients' hospitalization time, and improve patients' satisfaction, which is worthy of promotion and application in current clinical practice.
Key words： Gynecological laparoscopic surgery; Early ambulation; Anal exhaust; Neck and shoulder pain; Satisfaction
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