Effect of preoperative cardiac rehabilitation combined with two-heart nursing on patientswith severe cardiac valve
术前心脏康复联合双心护理对重症心脏瓣膜患者的影响

摘要

目的 本文评估术前心脏康复联合双心护理对重症心脏瓣膜患者的影响价值。方法 该文以2021年5月至2022年5月间作为实验开展期限，将我院内收治的68例重症心脏瓣膜患者作为实验依据，采用盲选随机原则进行分组处理，每组包含患者（n=34），而后利用统计学方法进行比对处理。结果 实验结束，研究组患者心肌功能改善情况显优参照组；并发症发生率、SAS、SDS评分显低参照组；护理满意度则显高参照组（P＜0.05），临床比对意义极高。结论 在重症心脏瓣膜患者护理方案的横向选择中，采用术前心脏康复联合双心护理进行干预，不仅令患者心肌功能得以有效改善，且极大程度降低并发症的发生风险，令患者不良情绪得以切实缓解，进而提升患者护理满意度，其临床影响价值巨大。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effect of preoperative cardiac rehabilitation combined with two-heart nursing on patients with severe heart valves.
Methods A total of 68 patients with severe cardiac valve admitted to our hospital from May 2021 to May 2022 were selected as the basis of the experiment, and were divided into groups by blind selection and randomization, with each group containing patients (n=34), and then compared by statistical methods.
Results At the end of the experiment, the improvement of myocardial function in the study group was better than that in the reference group. The complication rate, SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower in the reference group; Nursing satisfaction was significantly higher in the reference group (P < 0.05), and the clinical comparison was very significant.
Conclusion   In the horizontal selection of nursing programs for patients with severe cardiac valves, the intervention of preoperative cardiac rehabilitation combined with two-heart nursing can not only effectively improve the myocardial function of patients, but also greatly reduce the risk of complications, effectively alleviate the adverse emotions of patients, and thus improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, which has a huge clinical impact.