To study the clinical impact of psychological care on the quality of care for respiratory critically ill patients
研究心理护理对呼吸危重症患者护理质量的临床影响

摘要

目的 探讨心理护理对呼吸危重症患者护理质量的影响。方法 选取本院2021年9月~2022年10月这段期间，收治的呼吸危重症患者，将70例纳入研究对象，以患者入院的时间顺序进行分组护理，35例对照组患者，接受常规护理，另外的35例观察组患者，应用心理护理，对2组患者的心理状态、护理质量等指标进行分析，对比组间差异。结果 护理前，2组患者的心理状态评分相比之下，差异无统计学意义，（P＞0.05），护理后，2组患者的心理状态评分比护理前有所下降，观察组患者的SAS评分与SDS评分显著低于对照组，（P＜0.05）；相比2组患者的护理质量评分，明显观察组的心理干预、生活指导、饮食管理与卫生管理评分更高于对照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 对于呼吸危重症患者的护理，临床应用心理护理的效果显著，利于改善患者的不良心理状态，有效的提高临床护理质量，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on the nursing quality of critical respiratory patients.
Methods A total of 70 critically ill patients admitted to our hospital from September 2021 to October 2022 were included in the study, and grouped care was given according to the time sequence of admission. 35 patients in the control group received routine care, and 35 patients in the observation group received psychological care. The psychological state, nursing quality and other indicators of the two groups were analyzed to compare the differences between the groups.
Results Before nursing, the psychological state scores of the two groups were not statistically significant; (P> 0.05), the psychological state scores of the two groups decreased, and the SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group, (P <0.05); compared with the nursing quality scores of the two groups, the psychological intervention, life guidance, diet management and health management scores of the observation group were higher than that of the control group, (P <0.05).
Conclusion   For the nursing of respiratory critical patients, the clinical application of psychological nursing is remarkable, which is conducive to improving the bad psychological state of patients, and effectively improve the quality of clinical nursing, which is worthy of promotion.