Application of peripheral arterial blood collection in neonatal care
外周动脉采血在新生儿护理中的应用

摘要

目的 探究外周动脉采血在新生儿护理中的应用价值。方法 筛选2021年11月-2022年11月以来，由我院接收并实施诊疗的新生儿108例作为参与者纳入本次研究。分组以掷骰子方式作为标准，将其分成两组，其中一组以股静脉穿刺方式进行采血，为参照组（54例），另外一组选用外周动脉采血方式，为研究组（54例）。观察两组模式的应用效果，并对相关数据展开分析和比较。结果 参照组新生儿穿刺一次成功率为83.33%（45例），研究组生儿穿刺一次成功率为96.30%（52例），组间比较研究的成功率更高；参照组轻度疼痛29例，占比53.70%，研究组43例，占比79.63%，组间比较研究组的疼痛程度明显更轻；参照组的穿刺不良反应率为14.81%（8例），研究组仅为3.70%（2例），组间比较，研究组方法具有较高的安全性，不良反应发生率更低。结论 在新生儿的护理过程中，选用外周动脉采血可在促进穿刺成功率提升的同时，减轻患儿的疼痛感，从而获得令家属满意的采血效果。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value of peripheral artery blood collection in neonatal nursing.
Methods A total of 108 newborns received and treated by our hospital from November 2021 to November 2022 were selected as participants in this study. They were divided into two groups based on dice playing. One group was used for femoral vein puncture as the reference group (54 cases), and the other group was used for peripheral artery blood collection as the research group (54 cases). The application effects of the two models were observed, and the relevant data were analyzed and compared.
Results The success rate of neonatal puncture was 83.33% (45 cases) in the reference group and 96.30% (52 cases) in the study group. Studies comparing groups have a higher success rate. There were 29 cases of mild pain in the reference group, accounting for 53.70%, and 43 cases in the study group, accounting for 79.63%. The pain was significantly less severe in the study group. The adverse reaction rate of puncture was 14.81% (8 cases) in the reference group and only 3.70% (2 cases) in the study group. Compared between groups, the method in the study group had higher safety and lower incidence of adverse reactions.
Conclusion   In the nursing process of newborns, the selection of peripheral artery blood collection can promote the success rate of puncture and reduce the pain of children, so as to obtain satisfactory blood collection effect for family members.