To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on prevention of deep vein thrombosis after neurosurgery
研究护理干预措施对预防神经外科手术后深静脉血栓形成的效果

摘要

目的 分析护理干预用于神经外科对降低术后深静脉血栓发生率的作用。方法 对2022年1月-12月本院神经外科接诊手术病人（n=128）进行随机分组，试验和对照组64人，前者采取护理干预，后者行常规护理。对比深静脉血栓发生率等指标。结果 关于深静脉血栓，试验组发生率1.56%，和对照组数据12.5%相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于SDS和SAS评分这两个指标：干预结束时，试验组数据分别是（29.68±3.14）分、（31.35±3.78）分，和对照组数据（43.25±4.28）分、（45.21±5.36）分相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于满意度这个指标：试验组数据96.87%，和对照组数据82.81%相比更高（P＜0.05）。关于护理质量这个指标：试验组数据（98.47±0.95）分，和对照组数据（91.74±2.36）分相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 神经外科手术用护理干预，深静脉血栓发生率更低，护理质量更好，负性情绪缓解更为迅速，满意度改善更加明显。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention in neurosurgery to reduce the incidence of postoperative deep vein thrombosis.
Methods Patients (n=128) admitted to neurosurgery department of our hospital from January to December 2022 were randomly divided into 64 subjects, the former received nursing intervention, and the latter received routine nursing. The incidence of deep vein thrombosis and other indicators were compared.
Results The incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the experimental group was 1.56%, which was lower than 12.5% in the control group (P < 0.05). SDS and SAS scores: at the end of intervention, the scores of the experimental group were (29.68±3.14) points and (31.35±3.78) points, respectively, which were lower than those of the control group (43.25±4.28) points and (45.21±5.36) points (P < 0.05). As for the satisfaction index, the data of the experimental group was 96.87%, which was higher than that of the control group, 82.81% (P < 0.05). As for the quality of care, the experimental group score (98.47±0.95) was higher than that of the control group (91.74±2.36) (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   With nursing intervention in neurosurgery, the incidence of deep vein thrombosis is lower, the quality of nursing is better, the negative emotion relief is more rapid, and the satisfaction improvement is more obvious.