Effects of targeted nursing on cognitive function and incidence of adverse events in patientswith senile dementia in neurology department
针对性护理对神经内科老年痴呆患者认知功能及不良事件发生率的影响

摘要

目的 阐述对神经内科老年痴呆患者实施针对性护理，旨在探析此护理措施的临床应用效果。方法此次研究选取在我院进行治疗和护理的2500例老年痴呆患者作为研究对象（2020年8月-2023年1月），比较实施不同护理措施后两组老年痴呆患者的认知功能改善情况及不良事件发生率。结果 针对性护理组不良事件发生率为4.72%，认知功能评分为（21.32±3.45）分，明显优于常规护理组的（17.41±3.14）分和13.92%，P＜0.05说明存在对比意义。结论 针对性护理通过对患者评估后，对不同患者制定个性化及可行性较高认知功能锻炼，不但提高患者和其家属对护理的满意度，还有效改善患者的认知功能，说明该方案在实际临床中的运用价值非常高，值得广泛推荐。

Abstract

Objective To discuss the implementation of targeted nursing for patients with senile dementia in neurology department, in order to explore the clinical application effect of this nursing measure.
Methods This study selected 2500 patients with Alzheimer's disease who were treated and cared for in our hospital as the research objects (August 2020 - January 2023), and compared the cognitive function improvement and adverse event incidence of the two groups of Alzheimer's disease patients after implementing different nursing measures.
Results The incidence of adverse events in the targeted nursing group was 4.72%, and the cognitive function score was (21.32±3.45), which was significantly better than that in the conventional nursing group (17.41±3.14) and 13.92%, P < 0.05, indicating comparative significance.
Conclusion   After the evaluation of patients, targeted nursing made personalized and highly feasible cognitive function exercises for different patients, which not only improves the satisfaction of patients and their families with nursing care, but also effectively improves the cognitive function of patients, indicating that this program has a very high value in practical clinical application and is worth widely recommended.