Current situation and nursing analysis of supportive care needs in patients with rectal cancer ostomy
直肠癌造口患者支持性照顾需求现状及护理分析

摘要

目的 深入分析和探究直肠癌造口患者临床治疗过程中的支持性照顾需求情况，重点提出了相应的临床护理对策和方法。方法 案例选取2020年1月-2022年1月期间我院所接诊的80例直肠癌造口患者资料，并且按照患者支持性照顾需求问卷针对其进行了相应的调查。结果 上述患者“照顾与支持需求”最为强烈，其具体的影响因素和患者的性别、患者术后恢复时间、护理人员的帮助程度以及护理费用等呈现显著差异，即（p<0.05)，具有统计学意义。结论 针对直肠癌造口患者，需要格外注重其支持性照顾需求的满足，尤其需要关注女性患者、造口手术之后时间不足一年的患者。

Abstract

Objective To analyze and explore the supportive care needs of rectal cancer patients during clinical treatment, and put forward corresponding clinical nursing strategies and methods.
Methods The data of 80 patients with rectal cancer who underwent colostomy in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected and investigated according to the supportive care needs questionnaire.
Results The "care and support needs" of the above patients were the strongest, and the specific influencing factors were significantly different from the gender of the patients, the recovery time of the patients after surgery, the degree of help of the nursing staff and the nursing expenses, that is, (p<0.05), with statistical significance.
Conclusion   For rectal cancer patients with stoma, special attention should be paid to the satisfaction of their supportive care needs, especially for female patients and patients with less than one year after stoma operation.