摘要
目的 分析护理干预用于慢性肝病中对改善病人心理状态的作用。方法 对2021年2月-2023年1月本科接诊慢性肝病病人（n=94）进行随机分组，试验和对照组各47人，前者采取护理干预，后者行常规护理。对比SDS评分等指标。结果 关于SDS和SAS评分，干预结束时：试验组数据分别是（31.25±3.06）分、（32.62±3.41）分，和对照组数据（44.72±4.95）分、（45.83±5.16）分相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于满意度这个指标：试验组数据97.87%，和对照组数据82.98%相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 慢性肝病用护理干预，负性情绪缓解更为迅速，满意度改善更加明显。
关键词： 慢性肝病；满意度；护理干预；心态
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention on improving the psychological state of patients with chronic liver disease. Methods Chronic liver disease patients (n=94) who received undergraduate treatment from February 2021 to January 2023 were randomly divided into 47 patients in experimental and control group respectively. The former received nursing intervention and the latter received routine nursing. SDS score and other indicators were compared. Results At the end of intervention, the scores of SDS and SAS were (31.25±3.06) points and (32.62±3.41) points in the experimental group, which were lower than those in the control group (44.72±4.95) points and (45.83±5.16) points (P < 0.05). As for the satisfaction index, the data of the experimental group was 97.87%, which was higher than that of the control group, 82.98% (P < 0.05). Conclusion Chronic liver disease with nursing intervention, negative emotion relief is more rapid, and satisfaction improvement is more obvious.
Key words： Chronic liver disease; Satisfaction; Nursing intervention; Mentality
参考文献 References
[1] 陈志华,刘楚霞. 护理干预对慢性肝病患者心理状态的影响效果研究[J]. 保健文汇,2021,22(6):135-136.
[2] 狄伟伟. 心理护理干预对慢性肝病患者治疗效果及生存质量影响的研究[J]. 养生保健指南,2020(31):118 -119.
[3] 雷青芬. 心理护理干预对慢性肝病患者治疗效果及生存质量的影响[J]. 医学美学美容,2019,28(6):119-120.
[4] 木开热木?艾麦提,王昭煜. 生活方式干预在慢性肝病合并糖尿病患者护理中的临床价值[J]. 养生保健指南,2021(39):197-198.
[5] 何文文. 生活方式干预在慢性肝病合并糖尿病患者护理中的临床价值[J]. 中国高等医学教育,2021(2):138 -139.
[6] 王蓓. 慢性肝病患者应用心理护理干预对其治疗效果与生存质量的影响[J]. 家庭医药,2019(6):93.
[7] 王丽红,赖海燕. 微信健康教育对慢性肝病患者护理中的自我护理能力及睡眠质量的影响[J]. 世界睡眠医学杂志,2020,7(6):1103-1104.
[8] 段文帆,潘静. 延续护理在慢性肝病患者护理中的临床效果与患者遵医行为[J]. 饮食保健,2020,7(31):116.
[9] 郭莉莉,王蓉蓉,李彩霞. 慢性肝病合并糖尿病患者脾切除术后伤口并发感染迁延不愈的护理研究[J]. 糖尿病新世界,2019,22(2):13-14,17.
[10] 王潇,赵金萌. 心理护理干预对慢性肝病患者治疗效果及生存质量影响的研究[J]. 临床医药文献电子杂志,2019, 4(A2): 20118.
[11] 杨娜,赵玉花,尹玉华. 心理护理干预对慢性肝病患者治疗效果及生存质量影响的研究[J]. 中西医结合心血管病电子杂志,2018,6(13):134-135.