摘要
目的 探讨全程管理模式对化疗患者植入式手臂输液港相关并发症及患者生活质量的影响。方法 选择2021年1月至2021年12月采用植入式手臂输液港进行化疗的60例患者为研究对象，随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组各30例，对照组采用常规护理管理模式，观察组在对照组基础上实施全程管理模式，对两组患者相关并发症及生活质量进行比较。结果 观察组切口感染、血栓、腋网综合征、回抽障碍、切口裂开等发生率为3.33%，较对照组20.00%低（P＜0.05）；两组管理前的生活质量评分（SF-36）无明显差异（P＞0.05），观察组管理后SF-36评分明显较对照组高（P＜0.05）。结论 全程管理模式可减少化疗患者植入式手臂输液港相关并发症发生，也能提高患者的生活质量，值得推广。
关键词： 全程管理模式；化疗；植入式手臂输液港；生活质量
Abstract
Objective To investigate the effect of whole course management mode on complications related to implantable arm infusion port and patients' quality of life in chemotherapy patients. Methods A total of 60 patients from January 2021 to December 2021 who received chemotherapy at the implantable arm infusion port were selected as the study objects, and were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 30 cases each. The control group adopted routine nursing management mode, and the observation group implemented whole-course management mode on the basis of the control group. The related complications and quality of life of the two groups of patients were compared. Results The incidence of incision infection, thrombosis, axillary reticulum syndrome, withdrawal obstruction and incision dehysis in the observation group was 3.33%, which was lower than that in the control group (20.00%) (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the quality of life score (SF-36) between the two groups before management (P > 0.05), and the SF-36 score of the observation group after management was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The whole-course management model can reduce the incidence of complications related to implantable arm infusion port in chemotherapy patients, and can also improve the quality of life of patients, so it is worth promoting.
Key words： Whole-process management mode; Chemotherapy; Implantable arm infusion port; Quality of life
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