Application effect of accurate nursing based on evidence-based concept in elderly patients with sarcopenia
基于循证理念的精准护理在老年肌少症患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 研究分析在老年肌少症患者护理中实施基于循证理念的精准护理的应用效果。方法 本次研究的实施中选取64例研究对象，均为老年肌少症患者，已经对其基本资料进行简单调查，确认符合实验参与条件。为保障本次研究的顺利进行，对64例患者随机分组，最终将其分为使用常规护理的对照组、实施基于循证理念的精准护理的观察组，并比较不同护理模式下的应用效果。结果 首先通过四肢骨骼肌质量指数（SMI）、简易肌肉功能测试（SPPB）评分评估了两组患者的骨骼肌及肌肉恢复情况，从研究结果分析看，观察组患者护理干预后SMI、SPPB评分均优于对照组（P＜0.05）；与此同时，观察组患者的心理状态评分、护理满意度等指标也更优（P＜0.05）。结论 对老年肌少症患者实施基于循证理念的精准护理可有效减轻心理压力、改善肌肉功能，同时可提升护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective To study and analyze the application effect of accurate nursing based on evidence-based concept in nursing care of elderly patients with sarcopenia.
Methods In the implementation of this study, 64 subjects were selected, all of which were elderly patients with sarcopenia, and their basic information was briefly investigated to confirm that they met the conditions for participation in the experiment. In order to ensure the smooth progress of this study, 64 patients were randomly divided into control group using conventional care and observation group implementing evidence-based precision care, and the application effects of different nursing modes were compared.
Results Firstly, skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) and simple muscle function test (SPPB) scores were used to evaluate the skeletal muscle and muscle recovery of patients in two groups. From the analysis of the results, SMI and SPPB scores of patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group after nursing intervention (P < 0.05). At the same time, the psychological status score, nursing satisfaction and other indicators of the observation group were also better (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Accurate nursing based on evidence-based concept for elderly patients with sarcopenia can effectively reduce psychological stress, improve muscle function, and improve nursing satisfaction.