Study on nutritional status of patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapyby comprehensive nursing intervention
综合护理干预对宫颈癌放化疗患者营养状况的研究

摘要

目的 探究宫颈癌放化疗患者应用综合护理干预对患者营养状况的影响。方法 于2021年6月~2022年6月选取我院肿瘤科收治的宫颈癌放化疗患者中共140例进行本次研究，根据入院先后顺序随机数字表法分组，对照组70例开展常规健康教育、干预组70例开展综合护理干预，比较两组患者营养状况（体重、血红蛋白、血清白蛋白）、焦虑评分、抑郁评分及护理满意度。结果 护理前两组患者体重水平、血红蛋白水平、血清白蛋白水平数据比较无差异性（P＞0.05），护理后体重水平、血红蛋白水平、血清白蛋白水平比较，研究组均＞对照组（P＜0.05）；焦虑及抑郁评分比较，研究组护理后＜对照组（P＜0.05）；护理满意度比较，研究组95.71%＞对照组85.71%（P＜0.05）。结论 综合护理干预用于宫颈癌化疗患者中，可改善患者营养状态，缓解患者不良情绪，护理满意度高，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on nutritional status of patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Methods 140 cases of cervical cancer patients receiving radiotherapy and chemotherapy in our hospital were selected for this study from June 2021~June 2022. They were randomly divided into groups by numerical table. 70 cases in the control group were given routine health education, and 70 cases in the intervention group were given comprehensive nursing intervention. The nutritional status (weight, hemoglobin, serum albumin), anxiety score, depression score and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.
Results There was no difference in the data of weight level, hemoglobin level and serum albumin level between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05). After nursing, the weight level, hemoglobin level and serum albumin level of the patients in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); The scores of anxiety and depression in the study group were lower than those in the control group after nursing (P＜0.05); The nursing satisfaction of the study group was 95.71% higher than that of the control group 85.71% (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the nutritional status of patients with cervical cancer undergoing chemotherapy, alleviate their bad emotions, and have high satisfaction with nursing, which is worth popularizing.