Effect of cognitive behavioral nursing on negative emotions of patients undergoing ovarian cyst surgery
认知行为护理对卵巢囊肿手术患者负性情绪的影响分析

摘要

目的 分析认知行为护理用于卵巢囊肿手术的价值。方法 对2021年2月-2022年7月本科接诊卵巢囊肿手术病人（n=60）进行随机分组，试验和对照组各30人，前者采取认知行为护理，后者行常规护理。对比SDS评分等指标。结果 关于SDS和SAS评分，在干预结束时：试验组数据分别是（30.02±3.09）分、（31.48±3.53）分，和对照组（43.79±4.18）分、（45.17±4.96）分相比更低（P＜0.05）。VAS评分：在干预结束时，试验组数据（1.25±0.31）分，和对照组（3.43±0.52）分相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于卵巢囊肿认知度：试验组数据（91.39±2.58）分，和对照组数据（72.36±4.92）分相比更高（P＜0.05）。满意度：试验组数据100.0%，和对照组数据83.33%相比更高（P＜0.05）。sf-36评分：在干预结束时，试验组数据（89.14±4.26）分，和对照组数据（82.39±5.13）分相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 卵巢囊肿手术用认知行为护理，疼痛感减轻更加明显，负性情绪缓解更为迅速，卵巢囊肿认知度也显著提升，满意度更高，预后更好。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of cognitive behavior nursing in ovarian cyst surgery.
Methods From February 2021 to July 2022, 60 undergraduate patients (n=60) with ovarian cyst surgery were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 30 patients in each group. The former received cognitive behavioral nursing, while the latter received routine nursing. Compare SDS score and other indicators.
Results At the end of the intervention, the scores of SDS and SAS in the experimental group were (30.02±3.09) and (31.48±3.53), respectively, which were lower than those in the control group (43.79±4.18) and (45.17±4.96) (P < 0.05). VAS score: At the end of intervention, the score of the experimental group (1.25±0.31) was lower than that of the control group (3.43±0.52) (P < 0.05). Regarding the awareness of ovarian cysts, the score of experimental group (91.39±2.58) was higher than that of control group (72.36±4.92) (P < 0.05). Satisfaction: the experimental group was 100.0%, which was higher than the control group (83.33%) (P < 0.05). Sf-36 score: At the end of the intervention, the score of the experimental group (89.14±4.26) was higher than that of the control group (82.39±5.13) (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The cognitive behavioral nursing for ovarian cyst surgery can relieve pain more obviously, relieve negative emotions more quickly, improve the awareness of ovarian cyst, improve satisfaction, and improve prognosis.