Application of evidence-based nursing in the prevention of postoperative complications of ovarian cysts
循证护理在卵巢囊肿术后并发症预防中的应用研究

摘要

目的 分析卵巢囊肿手术用循证护理对预防术后并发症的价值。方法 2021年6月-2022年6月本科接诊卵巢囊肿手术病人70名，随机均分2组。试验组采取循证护理，对照组行常规护理。对比住院时间等指标。结果 并发症：试验组发生率低至0.0%，和对照组数据14.29%相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于术后下床活动时间、胃肠功能恢复时间和住院时间，试验组数据分别是（11.38±2.51）h、（15.39±2.18）h、（6.47±1.05）d，和对照组（14.68±2.97）h、（18.34±3.16）h、（7.93±1.24）d相比更短（P＜0.05）。VAS评分：干预结束时：试验组数据（3.05±0.92）分，和对照组（4.53±1.01）分相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于满意度，试验组数据97.14%，和对照组77.14%相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 卵巢囊肿手术用循证护理，术后康复进程更快，并发症发生率更低，疼痛感减轻也更为迅速，满意度更高。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of evidence-based nursing for the prevention of postoperative complications of ovarian cyst surgery.
Methods From June 2021 to June 2022, 70 undergraduate patients with ovarian cyst surgery were randomly divided into 2 groups. The experimental group received evidence-based nursing, while the control group received routine nursing. Compare the length of hospital stay and other indicators.
Results The incidence of complications in the experimental group was as low as 0.0%, which was lower than 14.29% in the control group (P < 0.05). The postoperative ambulation time, gastrointestinal function recovery time and hospital stay of the experimental group were (11.38±2.51) h, (15.39±2.18) h, (6.47±1.05) d, respectively compared with the control group (14.68±2.97) h, (18.34±3.16) h, (7.93±1.24) d shorter (P < 0.05). VAS score: At the end of intervention, the score of the experimental group was (3.05±0.92), which was lower than that of the control group (4.53±1.01) (P < 0.05). The satisfaction of the experimental group was 97.14%, which was higher than that of the control group (77.14%, P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The use of evidence-based nursing in ovarian cyst surgery, the postoperative rehabilitation process is faster, the incidence of complications is lower, the pain is relieved more quickly, and the satisfaction is higher.