Observation on the value of nursing training in reducing long-term PICC catheter related infectionin tumor patients
护理培训降低肿瘤病人PICC导管长期留置相关性感染的价值观察

摘要

目的 研究观察护理培训在降低肿瘤病人PICC导管长期留置相关性感染上的价值。方法 在我院2021年1月至2022年12月间治疗的长期留置PICC导管的肿瘤病人中随机选86例，并根据病人在我院建档先后排序，将处于奇数序位的患者划为对照组，将处于偶数序位的划为观察组，均应用相同常规护理，同时观察组额外加强护理培训进行干预。最终对比病人对应护理人员知识掌握合格率以及出现相关性感染的情况。结果 观察组对应护理人员知识掌握合格率相较于对照组明显更高（P<0.05），同时观察组相关性感染率显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 对于肿瘤科病人而言，需要长期留置PICC导管因此出现相关性感染的情况较多，通过加强护理培训，提高每名护理人员的水平，保障护理流程精细、标准，能够大大优化护理人员护理过程，确保每一个步骤的准确以及提前预防措施的有效，让病人出现相关性感染的几率降低。

Abstract

Objective To study and observe the value of nursing training in reducing long-term PICC catheter related infection in tumor patients.
Methods 86 tumor patients with long-term PICC catheter indwelling in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were randomly selected. According to the order of the patients in our hospital, patients in odd order were divided into control group, and patients in even order were divided into observation group. The same routine nursing care should be used. At the same time, the observation group strengthened additional nursing training for intervention. Finally, the qualification rate of the knowledge of the corresponding nursing staff of the patients and the occurrence of related infections were compared.
Results The qualified rate of the corresponding nurses in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the related infection rate in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For patients in oncology department, PICC catheter needs to be retained for a long time, so there are many cases of related infection. By strengthening nursing training, improving the level of each nurse and ensuring the fine and standard nursing process, we can greatly optimize the nursing process of nurses, ensure the accuracy of each step and the effectiveness of preventive measures in advance, so as to reduce the probability of patients with related infection.