摘要
目的 本次研究中对新型水凝胶敷料在新生儿皮肤缺损护理中的应用效果进行分析。方法 本次研究中选取我科2019年10月-2021年10月收治的40例皮肤缺损新生儿作为研究对象,采用随机数字法将新生儿平均分为对照组与观察组。对照组新生儿接受常规护理,观察组新生儿接受新型水凝胶敷料治疗。结果 接受常规护理的对照组患儿,需要对患处进行反复的杀菌、消毒。对照组患儿患处愈合速度慢且易结疤。接受新型水凝胶敷料护理的观察组患儿,观察组患儿患处愈合时间短且未结疤。结论 新型水凝胶敷料在新生儿皮肤缺损护理中具有理想的应用效果,值得在临床推广应用。
关键词: 皮肤缺损;水凝胶敷料;新生儿;护理
Abstract
Objective in this study, the application effect of the new hydrogel dressing in the nursing of newborn skin defects was analyzed. Methods In this study, 40 neonates with skin defects admitted in our department from October 2019 to October 2021 were selected as the research objects, and the neonates were divided into control group and observation group by random number method. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received new hydrogel dressing. Results The children in the control group who received routine care needed to repeatedly sterilize and disinfect the affected area. In the control group, the affected area healed slowly and was easy to scar. For the children in the observation group who received the care of the new hydrogel dressing, the healing time of the affected part of the children in the observation group was short and there was no scar. Conclusion the new hydrogel dressing has an ideal application effect in the nursing of newborn skin defects, which is worth popularizing in clinic.
Key words: Skin defect; Hydrogel dressing; Newborn; Nursing
参考文献 References
[1] 徐鑫,刘曜玮,穆云萍,王建英,李芳红,赵子建.脱细胞真皮基质水凝胶的制备及生物学评价[J/OL].中国组织工程研究:1-7[2022-09-22].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/21.1581.R.20220914.1526.026.html
[2] 朱振云,余艮珍,陈锦秀,张晓乐.新生儿医用粘胶相关性皮肤缺损预防管理方案的制订及应用[J].护理学杂志,2022,37(12):43-46.
[3] 张小丹,耿胜南,吴月.NICU早产儿发生医源性皮肤缺损的影响因素[J].中国民康医学,2022,34(13):7-9.
[4] 黄佳星,刘语菲,冯丽安,董云生,孙非凡,王淑芳.透明质酸水凝胶在组织修复中的应用[J].离子交换与吸附, 2022, 38(01):87-94.
[5] 汤晓璇,顾心逸,陈晓莉,凌珏,杨宇民.抗菌多糖水凝胶负载细胞治疗皮肤创伤的实验研究[J].南通大学学报(医学版),2021,41(04):302-307+294.
[6] 陈雨,沙宝学,周威力,等 创面微氧射流疗法治疗四肢慢性创面32例. 中国中医骨伤科杂志, 2019 ,27 (9) :72-74
[7] 路遥,杨润功,朱加亮 慢性创面清创技术的研究进展 . 中国修复重建外科杂志, 2018 ,32 (8) :1096-1101
[8] 张亚丽 持续封闭负压引流技术在慢性创面修复中的临床应用效果分析 . 医学美学美容, 2019 ,28 (24) :27-28.
[9] 李文甜,涂计,高飞,等.凝胶敷料用于骨外露创面的修复:创新与发展[J].中国组织工程研究, 2017, 21(10):6.
[10] 罗丽红,李瑞琼,欧阳润仙,等.新生儿先天性下肢皮肤缺损的护理[J].广东医学, 2017(z2):3.
[11] 李丽端,鲁萍,林春燕,等.1例先天性皮肤缺损新生儿的护理[J].中国临床护理, 2020, 12(5):2.
[12] 梁茜.新生儿先天性皮肤缺损患儿的护理[J].中国继续医学教育, 2016, 8(26):2.
[13] 李润张小利姚诗晗曹晓宽.2例先天性皮肤缺损新生儿的护理[J].当代护士:下旬刊, 2022, 29(8):85-87.
[14] 昌荣.舒康博G水凝胶敷料贴处理新生儿高渗性液体外渗的效果[J].临床合理用药杂志, 2020, 13(15):2.