摘要
目的 分析个性化护理用于甲状腺疾病手术治疗的价值。方法 对2020年10月-2022年9月本科接诊甲状腺疾病手术病人（n=92）进行随机分组，试验和对照组各46人，前者采取个性化护理，后者行常规护理。对比SDS评分等指标。结果 关于住院时间，试验组数据（4.29±0.85）d，和对照组数据（7.18±1.25）d相比更短（P＜0.05）。关于术后引流量：试验组数据（28.15±4.29）ml，和对照组数据（43.97±5.64）ml相比更少（P＜0.05）。关于VAS评分：试验组数据（2.96±0.54）分，和对照组数据（5.41±0.84）分相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于SDS和SAS评分：干预结束时，试验组数据比对照组低（P＜0.05）。关于满意度，试验组数据97.83%，和对照组数据82.61%相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 甲状腺疾病手术用个性化护理，住院时间更短，术后疼痛感更轻，引流量更少，负性情绪缓解更为迅速，满意度改善更加明显。
关键词： 甲状腺疾病；个性化护理；负性情绪；手术
Abstract
Objective To analyze the value of personalized nursing for the surgical treatment of thyroid diseases. Methods Patients (n=92) from October 2020 to September 2022 were randomized, with 46 patients in the control group, with the former taking personalized care and the latter taking routine care. Contrast the SDS score and other indicators. Results For length of stay, test group data (4.29 ± 0.85) d was shorter than control group data (1.25 ± 7.18) d (P <0.05). For postoperative flow rate: test group data (28.15 ± 4.29) ml, and control group data (43.97 ± 5.64) ml less (P <0.05). Regarding the VAS score: the test group data (2.96 ± 0.54) score was lower than the control group data (5.41 ± 0.84) score (P <0.05). Regarding the SDS and SAS scores: At the end of the intervention, the trial group data were lower than the control group (P <0.05). Regarding satisfaction, the trial group data was 97.83%, much higher than 82.61% in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Thyroid disease surgery requires shorter hospital stay, less postoperative pain, less flow diversion, more rapid negative mood relief, and more obvious satisfaction improvement.
Key words： Thyroid disease; Personalized care; Negative emotions; Surgery
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