摘要
目的 探究应用耳部全息刮痧护理中风后便秘患者的临床效果和作用。方法 根据随机抽签法选取50例在2022年9月-2023年2月于我院接受中风后便秘的病患，将被分为实验组和对照组，每组有患者人数为25例，参选患者均采用口服麻仁丸进行通便治疗，给予对照组的患者常规护理，实验组则施予耳部全息刮痧实施护理，比较两组病患采用不同护理方式后的护理效果、生活质量和排便评分情况。结果 对照组护理效果显著低于进行耳部全息刮痧实验组的护理有效率，数据对比存在差异（P＜0.05）；实验组护理后的生活质量评分明显优于对照组的生活质量评分，数据对比存在差异（P＜0.05）；对照组排便评分远远差于实验组护理后的排便评分，两组数据之间差异大，代表存在临床统计学意义（P＜0.05）。实验组患者的护理满意率为100.00%，对照组患者的护理满意率为80.00%，实验组患者护理满意率明显高于对照组，经两组患者数据对比差异较大（P<0.05）有统计学意义。结论 针对中风后便秘的护理中采用耳部全息刮痧的临床效果显著，可以有效改善便秘症状和提高排便次数，减轻病患疾病痛苦的同时大幅度提升其日常生活质量，使其护理更具有科学性、合理性、高效性，可行推广、应用。
关键词： 耳部全息刮痧；中风后便秘；临床效果；生活质量；排便评分
Abstract
Objective To explore the clinical effect and role of ear holographic scraping in nursing constipation patients after stroke. Methods 50 patients with post stroke constipation in our hospital from September 2022-February 2023 were randomly selected and divided into the experimental group and the control group. The number of patients in each group was 25. The selected patients were treated with oral Maren Pill for defecation. The patients in the control group were given routine care. The experimental group was given ear holographic scraping for nursing. The nursing effects of the two groups after different nursing methods were compared Quality of life and defecation scores. Results The nursing effect of the control group was significantly lower than that of the experimental group with ear holographic scraping, and there was a difference in data comparison (P<0.05); The quality of life score of the experimental group after nursing was significantly better than that of the control group, and there was a difference in data comparison (P<0.05); The defecation score of the control group was far worse than that of the experimental group after nursing. There was a significant difference between the two groups, representing a clinical statistical significance (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of the patients in the experimental group was 100.00%, and that of the patients in the control group was 80.00%. The nursing satisfaction rate of the patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of ear holographic scraping in the nursing of constipation after stroke is significant, which can effectively improve the symptoms of constipation and increase the number of defecation, reduce the pain of patients while greatly improving their quality of daily life, so that their nursing is more scientific, reasonable, efficient, and feasible to promote and apply.
Key words： Ear holographic scraping; Constipation after stroke; Clinical effect; Quality of life; Stool score
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