摘要
腭裂一般指的是先天性的腭部组织裂开，其包括腭部的软组织及硬组织的裂开，而且腭裂患者大多数也可能有不同程度的骨组织缺损和畸形，在临床上十分常见。主要表现是口腔的上颚有裂口，严重的会延伸至喉部，患者会出现发音不准、鼻音重，严重的还会出现吞咽困难。腭裂患儿根据腭部位置的裂隙程度和部位又有不同的表现，如果患儿没有接收到及时有效的治疗，那么还会对身体健康状况造成严重的影响。而且还会对整体的面容造成一定的影响，在临床总结中认为，腭裂患儿最好接受手术治疗是有时间要求的，而患儿在接受治疗后还需要掌握适当的喂养技巧，现就腭裂婴儿术后喂养研究展开综述。
关键词： 婴幼儿；腭裂；喂养；康复
Abstract
Cleft palate generally refers to congenital palatal tissue dehiscence, which includes palate soft tissue and hard tissue dehiscence, and most patients with cleft palate may also have different degrees of bone tissue defects and deformities, which is very clinically very common. The main manifestation is that there is a crack in the upper jaw of the mouth, which will extend to the throat in severe cases. Patients will have inaccurate pronunciation and heavy nasal sounds. In severe cases, they will also have difficulty swallowing. Children with cleft palate have different manifestations according to the degree of the fissure and position of the palate. If the child does not receive timely and effective treatment, it will also have a serious impact on the health of the body. It will also have a certain impact on the overall facial appearance. In the clinical summary, it is believed that it is best for children with cleft palate to receive surgical treatment. There is a time requirement, and the children need to master proper feeding skills after receiving treatment. Now they have cleft palate. The postoperative feeding research of infants is reviewed.
Key words： Cleft palate; Feeding; Rehabilitation
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