Cause analysis and nursing intervention of insomnia in elderly inpatients
住院老年患者失眠原因分析及护理干预

摘要

目的 探究老年住院患者的失眠原干扰因素和具体护理对策。方法 研究人员选取人数：60例，选取时间：2021年3月到2022年4月，根据统计学随机分法进行重新分组，即观察组、对照组，每组老年患者30例，比对组间患者睡眠质量改善情况以及负性情绪变化。结果 观察组各项睡眠质量评分更低，整体睡眠状况更优异P＜0.05；观察组负性情绪分值低，对比P＜0.05；观察组老年患者夜间睡眠潜伏期、觉醒时间以及次数数值更小，夜间睡眠时长和睡眠维持率明显更高，组间对比P＜0.05。结论 老年患者住院期间容易出现失眠现象，要求临床护理人员积极分析原因，实施针对性护理干预，才能改善病人的睡眠质量和负性情绪。

Abstract

Objective To explore the original interference factors of insomnia in elderly inpatients and specific nursing countermeasures.
Methods The researchers selected 60 patients from March 2021 to April 2022. According to the statistical random division method, the patients were regrouped into the observation group and the control group, with 30 elderly patients in each group. The improvement of sleep quality and the changes of negative emotions were compared between the groups.
Results The sleep quality scores of the observation group were lower, and the overall sleep status was better (P < 0.05); The score of negative emotion in the observation group was low, compared with P < 0.05; The value of night sleep latency, wake time and times of elderly patients in the observation group were smaller, and the night sleep duration and sleep maintenance rate were significantly higher (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  s Elderly patients are prone to insomnia during hospitalization. Clinical nurses are required to actively analyze the reasons and implement targeted nursing interventions in order to improve the sleep quality and negative emotions of patients.