摘要
目的 探析疼痛护理对创伤性骨折患者疼痛程度的影响。方法 选取2021年10月~2022年10月我院收治的116例创伤性骨折患者，随机分为两组，对照组58例实施常规护理，观察组58例实施疼痛护理，观察两组的疼痛程度、肿胀程度、负性情绪等情况。结果 护理后观察组的VAS评分、肿胀值均低于对照组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组的骨折愈合时间短于对照组，睡眠时间长于对照组，关节功能评分与护理满意度高于对照组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）；护理后观察组的SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 针对创伤性骨折患者实施疼痛护理干预可以提高护理满意度，利于关节功能的恢复，缩短骨折愈合时间，增加睡眠时间，并且疼痛和肿胀程度得到改善，对疏解负性情绪起到积极作用，值得临床推广。
关键词： 创伤性骨折；疼痛护理；疼痛程度；肿胀程度；负性情绪；关节功能；护理满意度
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of pain nursing on the degree of pain in patients with traumatic fracture. Methods 116 patients with traumatic fracture admitted to our hospital from October 2021 to October 2022 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group (58 cases) received routine care, and the observation group (58 cases) received pain care. The degree of pain, swelling and negative emotions of the two groups were observed. Results After nursing, the VAS score and swelling value in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05); The fracture healing time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, the sleep time was longer than that of the control group, and the joint function score and nursing satisfaction were higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05); The SAS score and SDS score of the observation group after nursing were lower than those of the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Pain nursing intervention for patients with traumatic fracture can improve nursing satisfaction, facilitate the recovery of joint function, shorten the time of fracture healing, increase sleep time, and improve the degree of pain and swelling, which plays a positive role in relieving negative emotions and is worthy of clinical promotion.
Key words： Traumatic fracture; Pain care; Degree of pain; Swelling degree; Negative emotions; Joint function; Nursing satisfaction
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