摘要
目的 探析精神分裂症恢复期应用团体生物反馈疗法及心理护理的效果。方法 选取2019年12月~2021年3月我院收治的88例精神分裂症恢复期患者，随机分为两组，对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施团体生物反馈疗法与心理护理，比较两组的心理状态、生活质量与护理满意度。结果 观察组的护理满意度97.7%高于对照组77.3%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组护理后的HAMA、HAMD评分低于对照组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组护理后的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活评分均高于对照组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 精神分裂症恢复期患者在实施团体生物反馈疗法与心理护理后，缓解了不良情绪，提高生活质量与护理水平，值得临床推广。
关键词： 精神分裂症；恢复期；心理护理；团体生物反馈疗法；生活质量；护理满意度；效果
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of group biofeedback therapy and psychological nursing in the recovery period of schizophrenia. Methods 88 patients with schizophrenia in recovery period admitted to our hospital from December 2019 to March 2021 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group implemented routine nursing, and the observation group implemented group biofeedback therapy and psychological nursing. The psychological status, quality of life and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results the nursing satisfaction of the observation group (97.7%) was higher than that of the control group (77.3%) (P < 0.05); The HAMA and HAMD scores of the observation group after nursing were lower than those of the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05); The scores of physical function, psychological function, social function and material life in the observation group after nursing were higher than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion after the implementation of group biofeedback therapy and psychological nursing, the patients with schizophrenia in the recovery period have alleviated their bad emotions, improved their quality of life and nursing level, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
Key words： Schizophrenia; Convalescence; Psychological nursing; Group biofeedback therapy; Quality of life; Nursing satisfaction; Effect
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