摘要
目的 分析探讨《产后黄金72小时》的宣教对剖宫产术后纯母乳喂养率影响效果。方法 选取我院2018年3月20日-2018年6月20日剖宫产术后产妇200例为观察对象，随机将其分为观察组与对照组，产妇均进行常规母乳喂养宣教，观察组在此基础上接受《产后黄金72小时》相关理念的宣教，将两组产妇接受宣教后的纯母乳喂养率进行比较。结果 观察组产妇在剖宫产术后5天纯母乳喂养率为50%，对照组纯母乳喂养率30%，观察组纯母乳喂养率高于对照组，数据对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 《产后黄金72小时》的理念宣教能有效提高剖宫产术后纯母乳喂养率，预后较好，值得推广于临床应用中。
关键词： 产后黄金72小时；宣教；剖宫产；纯母乳喂养率
Abstract
Objective to analyze and explore the effect of "golden 72 hours postpartum" on the rate of pure breast-feeding after cesarean section. Methods 200 cases of puerpera after cesarean section in our hospital from March 20, 2018 to June 20, 2018 were selected as observation objects. They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. All the puerpera received regular breast-feeding education. On this basis, the observation group received the education on the relevant concepts of "golden 72 hours postpartum". The pure breast-feeding rate of the two groups of puerpera after receiving the education was compared. Results the rate of pure breast-feeding in the observation group was 50% 5 days after cesarean section, and that in the control group was 30%. The rate of pure breast-feeding in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion the concept of "golden 72 hours postpartum" can effectively improve the rate of pure breast-feeding after cesarean section, and the prognosis is good. It is worth promoting in clinical application.
Key words： golden 72 hours after delivery; Preaching; Cesarean section; Exclusive breastfeeding rate
参考文献 References
[1] 李娜, 王晓萍. 持续母乳喂养指导对剖宫产术后母乳喂养率的影响[J]. 中国卫生标准管理, 2019, 10(18):3.
[2] 蔡佩红. 健康教育对剖宫产术后母乳喂养的影响分析[J]. 实用妇科内分泌电子杂志, 2019, 6(23):2.
[3] 杨艳丽. 影响剖宫产产妇母乳喂养的因素分析及护理对策[J]. 饮食科学：下半月, 2020, 7(11):81-81.
[4] 曹志娟, 韩晓萌, 孙黎，等. 早期母婴皮肤接触对剖宫产术后6个月母乳喂养的影响[J]. 临床研究, 2019, 27(1):2.
[5] 王娟. 剖宫产术后产妇母乳喂养的影响因素及护理对策[J]. 护理实践与研究, 2019, 16(10):2.
[6] 范潆月, 李俊荣. 产前宣教对初产妇产后恢复及母乳喂养的影响探讨[J]. 临床医药文献电子杂志, 2020, 7(40):1.
[7] 亓新. 护理干预对剖宫产产妇术后母乳喂养成功率及早期恢复的影响[J]. 中国医药指南, 2021, 19(6):2.
[8] 于凤英. 优质护理对剖宫产产妇术后母乳喂养的影响及效果探讨[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘, 2019(14):2.
[9] 谢亮亮, 张悦, 王惠珊,等. 健康宣教对剖宫产产妇院内纯母乳喂养的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2017(12):4.
[10] 于慧. 健康宣教对剖宫产产妇院内纯母乳喂养的影响评价[J]. 2020.
[11] 买雪. 互动健康宣教对高龄初产妇剖宫产术后纯母乳喂养率及满意度的影响[J]. 内蒙古医学杂志, 2021.
[12] 朱敏靖, 王红艳, 张兴伟. 护士主导的同伴教育提高剖宫产产妇纯母乳喂养率[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2016, 33(1):4.
[13] 赵红, 王莹, 王起兰. 孕前健康宣教对剖宫产产妇母乳喂养的影响[J]. 国际医药卫生导报, 2016, 22(3):3.
[14] 苏喜兰. 新型助力哺乳枕辅助侧卧式哺乳对剖宫产产妇纯母乳喂养率及母乳喂养效能的影响[J]. 中国当代医药, 2021, 28(34):3.