Analysis on nursing points and intervention effect of reducing phlebitis causedby intravenous indwelling needle in newborn
降低新生儿静脉留置针导致静脉炎的护理要点及干预效果探析

摘要

目的 研究新生儿静脉留置针导致静脉炎的护理方法和护理效果。方法 选择我院在2020年6月到2021年6月接收的68例静脉留置针新生儿为研究对象，将其按照电脑盲选方法分组，二分之一新生儿采取传统静脉留置针穿刺和固定、护理，设定为对照组。二分之一新生儿优化传统静脉留置针穿刺和固定，护理干预，设定为观察组。分析两组静脉炎发生率以及患儿静脉炎程度，家属护理满意度。结果 观察组静脉炎发生率明显较低，观察组I级静脉炎和对照组存在明显差异，观察组家属护理满意度明显高于对照组，（P<0.05）为差异显著，有统计学意义。结论 做好护理优化，采取有效护理措施能够降低新生儿静脉留置针导致静脉炎发生率，保证新生儿静脉穿刺、固定安全，从而达到家属满意目的，临床需要重视护理干预。

Abstract

Objective To study the nursing method and nursing effect of phlebitis caused by intravenous indwelling needle in newborn.
Methods A total of 68 neonates with intravenous indenture needle received in our hospital from June 2020 to June 2021 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into groups according to the computerized blind selection method. Half of neonates received puncture, fixation and nursing with traditional intravenous indenture needle and were set as the control group. One in two neonates optimized for traditional intravenous puncture and fixation, nursing intervention, were set in the observation group. The incidence of phlebitis, the degree of phlebitis and the nursing satisfaction of family members were analyzed.
Results The incidence of phlebitis in the observation group was significantly lower, grade I phlebitis in the observation group was significantly different from that in the control group, and nursing satisfaction of family members in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), indicating significant difference and statistical significance.
Conclusion   Nursing optimization and effective nursing measures can reduce the incidence of phlebitis caused by intravenous indwelling needle in newborns, ensure the safety of intravenous puncture and fixation in newborns, so as to achieve the satisfaction of family members. Clinical nursing intervention should be paid attention to.