Nursing intervention measures and application effect of hypertension complicatedwith coronary heart disease
高血压并发冠心病的护理干预措施及应用效果

摘要

目的 分析护理干预用于高血压并发冠心病的价值。方法 随机分2021年8月-2022年7月本科接诊高血压并发冠心病病人（n=42），试验和对照组各21人，前者采取护理干预，后者行常规护理。对比住院时间等指标。结果 关于住院时间，试验组数据（9.83±1.21）d，对照组数据（14.28±1.87）d相比更短（P＜0.05）。关于收缩压和舒张压，在干预结束时：试验组数据分别是（116.25±7.31）mmHg、（79.48±4.26）mmHg，和对照组（130.26±8.57）mmHg、（86.32±5.18）mmHg相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于LVEF，在干预结束时：试验组数据（50.03±7.24）%，和对照组（40.22±3.69）%相比更高（P＜0.05）。两组护理前生活质量对比差异不明显，不具备统计学含义。经护理后试验组相比较对照组较高（P＜0.05）。结论 高血压并发冠心病用护理干预，心功能改善更加明显，血压降低更为迅速，住院时间也更短。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of nursing intervention for hypertension complicated with coronary heart disease.
Methods From August 2021 to July 2022, patients with hypertension complicated by coronary heart disease (n=42) were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. The former received nursing intervention and the latter received routine nursing care. Compare indicators such as length of stay.
Results Regarding the length of hospital stay, the data of the experimental group was (9.83±1.21) days, and the data of the control group was (14.28±1.87) days shorter (P<0.05). Regarding systolic and diastolic blood pressure, at the end of the intervention: the experimental group data were (116.25 ± 7.31) mmHg, (79.48 ± 4.26) mmHg, respectively, compared with the control group (130.26 ± 8.57) mmHg, (86.32 ± 5.18) mmHg low (P<0.05). Regarding LVEF, at the end of the intervention: data in the experimental group (50.03±7.24)%, higher than that in the control group (40.22±3.69)% (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the quality of life between the two groups before nursing, and there was no statistical significance. After nursing, the experimental group was higher than the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Nursing intervention for hypertension complicated with coronary heart disease can improve cardiac function more obviously, reduce blood pressure more rapidly, and shorten hospital stay.