Application of health awareness theory nursing in postoperative rehabilitationof elderly hip fracture patients
健康意识理论护理在老年髋部骨折患者术后康复中的应用

摘要

目的 本次研究中对健康意识理论护理在老年髋部骨折患者术后康复中的应用进行分析。方法 选取本院于2021年7月-2022年7月收治的老年髋部骨折手术患者89例作为研究对象，采用随机分组的方式将研究对象分为研究组与对照组，43例对照组、46例研究组，对照组患者接受临床普通护理，研究组患者接受健康意识理论护理，随后对两组患者护理后的效果进行对比分析。结果 对比两组的住院时间、首次下床时间，研究组明显比对照组短（P<0.05）；将研究组患者与对照组患者的肢肿痛发生率与下肢深静脉血栓率进行对比，研究组明显低于对照组（P<0.05）；比较两组血液指标，研究组明显好于对照组（P<0.05）；对比两组的髋关节功能分数和生活质量分数，研究组显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 老年髋部骨折患者临床护理中使用健康意识理论护理可以减轻术后下肢肿痛，健康意识理论护理可以显著降低患者术后DVT发生率，同时减少了患者的住院时间，从总体上改善了髋关节功能、血液指标，提升了生活质量，加快了患者的康复。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application of health awareness theory nursing in the postoperative rehabilitation of elderly hip fracture patients in this study.
Methods To select 89 elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery in July 2021-July 2022, the study subjects were divided into study group and control group, 43 control group, 46 cases of study group, control group patients receiving clinical general care, study group patients receiving health consciousness theory care, then compare the effect of the two groups of patients.
Results Comparing the length of stay and first implantation time, the control group (P <0.05), the incidence of pain and lower extremity DVT (P <0.05), the controls (P <0.05), and the functional and quality of life scores in the hip were significantly higher than the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Elderly hip fracture patients in clinical nursing using health consciousness theory nursing can reduce postoperative lower limb swelling pain, health consciousness theory nursing can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative DVT, and reduce the patients' hospital stay, generally improve the hip function, blood index, improve the quality of life, speed up the recovery of patients.