Influence of non-invasive midwifery nursing technology on reducing perineal lacerationof parturient and analysis of nursing measures
无创助产护理技术对减轻产妇会阴裂伤的影响和护理措施分析

摘要

目的 探究无创助产护理技术对减轻产妇会阴裂伤的影响和护理措施。方法 以产妇88例为对象，平均分成两组，即参照组、研究组，各44例，参照组在入院后采用常规护理，研究组应用无创助产护理技术，对比护理效果。结果 研究组会阴撕裂损伤率低于参照组，差异P<0.05。研究组会阴完整率高于参照组，差异P<0.05。研究组会阴侧切率优于参照组，P<0.05。研究组产妇护理后HAMA评分、HAMD评分低于参照组，P<0.05。研究组产妇第一产程、第二产程时间更短，与参照组比较（P<0.05）。对于胎儿窘迫率、新生儿窒息率，研究组发生率更低，P<0.05。研究组产后0.5h、产后1h、产后6h疼痛程度均低于参照组，差异是P<0.05。结论 产妇实施无创助产护理技术，有助于消除负性情绪，提高配合度，降低会阴撕裂损伤率，提高会阴完整率，预防会阴裂伤，缩短产程，缓解产后疼痛，改善妊娠结局，护理效果显著。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of non-invasive midwifery nursing technology on reducing perineum laceration and nursing measures.
Methods 88 pregnant women were divided into two groups, the reference group and the study group, with 44 cases in each group. The reference group received routine nursing after admission, and the study group applied non-invasive midwifery nursing technology to compare the nursing effects.
Results the perineal tear injury rate in the study group was lower than that in the reference group, the difference was p<0.05. The perineum integrity rate in the study group was higher than that in the reference group (p<0.05). The lateral resection rate of perineum in the study group was better than that in the reference group, p<0.05.
Conclusion   the implementation of non-invasive midwifery nursing technology in pregnant women is helpful to eliminate negative emotions, improve the degree of coordination, reduce the rate of perineal laceration, shorten the labor process, alleviate postpartum pain, and improve pregnancy outcomes. The nursing effect is significant.