摘要
口渴是心力衰竭患者的常见症状，口渴造成困扰甚至对生活质量产生不利影响。目前国内外对于帮助心力衰竭患者缓解口渴的干预措施研究有限。本文综述了心力衰竭口渴感的评估工具和干预措施的主要研究进展，以便我国形成系统的标准化护理干预措施提供参考，提升护理的健康护理能力，对“新医科”建设的“生命全周期、健康全过程的大健康”理念主动应答。
关键词： 口渴；缓解口渴；喷雾；心衰口渴；改善口渴；心力衰竭口渴
Abstract
Thirst is a common and troublesome symptom in patients with heart failure，which has an adverse impact on the quality of life. So far, there are limited domestic and international studies on interventions to help relieve heart failure thirst. Thirsty heart failure is reviewed in this paper the assessment tools and the main research progress of interventions, so that the standardized nursing intervention measures to provide the reference to our formation system, promote the health care of nursing ability, the construction of "new medicine" of "life cycle, the whole process of health health" concept of active reply..
Key words： relieve thirst; heart failure thirst; Thirst, spray; improve thirst
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