摘要
本文主要总结了经口腔前庭腔镜甲状腺切除术患者术前系统准备和术后特殊专科护理措施，重点阐述了该手术患者疼痛、出血、呼吸困难和窒息等常见并发症的具体护理措施。认为术前、术后综合护理和有针对性的护理措施是该手术患者护理的关键，能有效促进患者康复，起到事半功倍效果，患者满意度提高，值得积极进行相关临床护理研究及推广应用。
关键词： 经口腔前庭腔镜甲状腺切除术；术前术后护理；并发症护理
Abstract
This paper mainly summarized the preoperative systematic preparation and postoperative special nursing measures of patients with transvestibular endoscopic thyroidectomy, focusing on the specific nursing measures of the common complications such as pain, bleeding, dyspnea and asphyxia. It is concluded that preoperative and postoperative comprehensive nursing and targeted nursing measures are the key to the nursing of patients with this operation, which can effectively promote the rehabilitation of patients, get twice the result with half the effort and improve the satisfaction of patients. It is worth actively carrying out relevant clinical nursing research and popularization and application.
Key words： Transoral vestibular endoscopic thyroidectomy; Preoperative and postoperative nursing
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