摘要
目的 精神科急诊患者冲动行为护理对策。方法 以随机方式抽取2020.1-12月期间前来我院精神科急诊就诊的冲动行为病人进行调研，参与本次调研病人除针对性治疗外，还配合了护理干预。本次调研共纳入1088例病人，按照护理举措进行分组每组均纳入44例病人，并分别命名为常规组、研究组。常规组所采用的护理方案为传统常规护理，研究组则采用针对性护理。总结与探究2种护理方案实施效果。结果 （1）常规组暴力因子得分与研究组暴力因子得分对照，前者较高、后者低，两组对照差异明显，（P<0.05）。（2）常规组应激反应水平与研究组应激反应水平对照，前者较高、后者低，两组对照差异明显，（P<0.05）。（3）常规组家属护理满意评分结果与研究组家属护理满意评分结果对照，前者较低、后者高，两组对照差异明显，（P<0.05）。结论 精神科急诊就诊病人大多数都存在冲动行为，在治疗期间搭配针对性护理，可提高护理质量，提高家属满意程度，此方案值得临床应用与普及。
关键词： 精神科急诊；冲动行为；针对性护理
Abstract
Objective Nursing countermeasures for impulsive behavior in emergency psychiatric patients. Methods: Patients with impulsive behavior who came to the psychiatric emergency department of our hospital from January to December 2020 were randomly selected for investigation. In addition to targeted treatment, the patients who participated in this investigation also cooperated with nursing intervention. A total of 1088 patients were included in this survey, and 44 patients were included in each group according to the nursing measures, and were named as the routine group and the study group. The nursing program adopted by the routine group was traditional routine nursing, while the research group adopted targeted nursing. Summarize and explore the implementation effect of two nursing programs. Results: (1) The scores of violence factors in the routine group were compared with those in the study group, the former was higher and the latter was lower, and the difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05). (2) The stress response level of the routine group was compared with the stress response level of the research group, the former was higher and the latter was lower, and the difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05). (3) Compared with the nursing satisfaction score of family members in the routine group and the research group, the former was lower and the latter was higher, and the difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion : Most of the psychiatric emergency patients have impulsive behaviors. Matching targeted nursing during treatment can improve the quality of nursing and improve the satisfaction of family members. This scheme is worthy of clinical application and popularization.
Key words： psychiatric emergency; impulsive behavior; targeted nursing
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