Application of predictive nursing in preventing muscle spasm in hemodialysis patients
预见性护理在预防血透患者肌肉痉挛中的应用

摘要

目的 预见性护理在预防血透患者肌肉痉挛中的应用。方法 实验于2021年1月至2022年1月期间选择80例在我院接收血液透析治疗的病人进行调研，在血液透析治疗期间均对病人实施护理干预。按照护理方案将其归纳为2个小组，每组均纳入40例病人。按照护理方案，将其命名为常规组与研究组。常规组所采用的护理方案为传统常规护理，研究组则采用预见性护理干预。总结与探究2种护理方案实施效果。结果 研究组肌肉痉挛发生率为1.72%，两组相比前者较高后者第，两组对照差异明显，（P<0.05）。结论 预见性护理在预防血透患者肌肉痉挛中的作用优异，此方案值得临床应用与普及。

Abstract

Objective: to the application of predictive nursing in the prevention of muscle spasm in hemodialysis patients.
Methods: from January 2021 to January 2022, 80 patients receiving hemodialysis treatment in our hospital were investigated. Nursing intervention was carried out during hemodialysis treatment. According to the nursing plan, they were divided into two groups, with 40 patients in each group. According to the nursing plan, they were named as routine group and study group. The nursing scheme adopted by the routine group was traditional routine nursing, while the study group adopted predictive nursing intervention. Summarize and explore the implementation effect of two nursing schemes.
Results: the incidence of muscle spasm in the study group was 1.72%. The former was higher than the latter. There was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : predictive nursing plays an excellent role in preventing muscle spasm in hemodialysis patients. This scheme is worthy of clinical application and popularization.