Nursing care of hemoperfusion combined with hemodialysis in the treatment of uremia pruritus
血液灌流联合血液透析治疗尿毒症皮肤瘙痒的护理

摘要

目的 探讨血液灌流联合血液透析治疗尿毒症皮肤瘙痒的护理。方法 将我院2021年1月-2022年1月80例血液灌流联合血液透析治疗尿毒症皮肤瘙痒患者，双盲随机法分二组。对照组给予常规护理，实验组实施全方位护理。比较两组护理前后焦虑SAS评分和睡眠匹兹堡评分、满意度、皮肤瘙痒缓解时间。结果 实验组焦虑SAS评分和睡眠匹兹堡评分低于对照组，满意度高于对照组，皮肤瘙痒缓解时间短于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 血液灌流联合血液透析治疗尿毒症皮肤瘙痒患者实施全方位护理效果确切，可缓解患者瘙痒，减轻其焦虑情绪，改善其睡眠质量，提高患者满意度。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the nursing of hemoperfusion combined with hemodialysis in the treatment of uremic skin pruritus.
Methods: 80 patients with Uremic Pruritus Treated by hemoperfusion combined with hemodialysis in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was given routine nursing, and the experimental group was given all-round nursing. The SAS score of anxiety, Pittsburgh score of sleep, satisfaction and relief time of skin pruritus were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.
Results: the SAS score of anxiety and Pittsburgh score of sleep in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, the satisfaction was higher than that in the control group, and the relief time of skin pruritus was shorter than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : the comprehensive nursing effect of hemoperfusion combined with hemodialysis in the treatment of uremic patients with skin pruritus is accurate. It can alleviate patients' pruritus, reduce their anxiety, improve their sleep quality and improve patients' satisfaction.