Influence of psychological nursing on pain and anxiety in emergency patients with angina pectoris
心理护理对急诊心绞痛患者疼痛与焦虑情绪的影响探讨

摘要

目的 探讨将心理护理应用在急诊心绞痛患者中对患者疼痛与焦虑情绪的影响。方法 将2020年5月到2021年5月我院急诊科室所收治的60例急诊心绞痛患者当作研究对象，并分为研究组与对照组，每30例。对照组患者接受常规护理干预，而研究组患者在常规护理上给予心理护理，对比两组患者的疼痛评分、焦虑情绪评分、护理满意度、治疗依从性。结果 经护理后，研究组患者的疼痛评分、焦虑评分均低于对照组，且差异存在统计学意义（P＜0.05）；在治疗依从性比较上，经过干预后研究组的治疗依从性明显高于对照组，P＜0.05；在两组生活质量评分（社会功能评分、心理功能评分、物质生活评分躯体功能评分）比较上，研究组的各项评分明显高于对照组患者，P＜0.05。结论 将心理护理干预应用与急诊心绞痛患者护理中，能够大幅度降低患者的疼痛，让其焦虑情绪得到缓解，提升患者的护理满意度，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of psychological nursing on pain and anxiety in emergency patients with angina pectoris.
Methods: From May 2020 to May 2021, 60 patients with emergency angina pectoris admitted to the emergency department of our hospital were selected as the research objects, and divided into a study group and a control group, with 30 cases each. The patients in the control group received routine nursing intervention, while the patients in the research group were given psychological nursing in the routine nursing. The pain scores, anxiety scores, nursing satisfaction, and treatment compliance were compared between the two groups.
Results: After nursing, the pain scores and anxiety scores of the patients in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Higher than the control group, P < 0.05; in the comparison of the quality of life scores (social function score, psychological function score, material life score and physical function score) between the two groups, the scores of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group, P < 0.05 .
Conclusion  : The application of psychological nursing intervention in the nursing of patients with emergency angina pectoris can greatly reduce the pain of patients, relieve their anxiety, and improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, which is worthy of clinical promotion.