摘要
目的 对ICU清醒患者实施以睡眠质量为目标的心理护理，评价其对患者心理状态及睡眠质量的影响。方法 抽取2020年5月~2021年7月我院收治ICU的60例清醒患者，根据护理方案分为观察组及对照组，各组30例，对照组行常规护理，观察组以此为基础实施以睡眠质量为目标的心理护理，对两组干预结果进行比较。结果 干预前，两组SAS、SDS评分相比，差异不显著（P>0.05），干预后，观察组各评分低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组干预后睡眠时间、睡眠质量等各维度PSQI评分均较对照组低（P<0.05）；观察组干预后满意度评分较对照组高（P<0.05）。结论 以睡眠质量为目标的心理护理在ICU清醒患者中应用价值较高，可减轻患者焦虑、抑郁情绪，还可改善睡眠质量，提高患者满意度，值得应用。
关键词： 以睡眠质量为目标的心理护理；ICU；清醒患者；心理状态；睡眠质量
Abstract
Objective: To implement psychological nursing aiming at sleep quality for awake patients in ICU, and to evaluate its influence on psychological state and sleep quality of patients. Methods: 60 awake patients in ICU from May 2020 to July 2021 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to the nursing plan, 30 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received psychological nursing aiming at sleep quality on the basis of routine nursing. The intervention results of the two groups were compared. Results: Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). After the intervention, the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); The PSQI scores of sleep time and sleep quality in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); The satisfaction score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion : The application value of psychological nursing aiming at sleep quality in ICU awake patients is high, which can reduce anxiety and depression, improve sleep quality and improve patient satisfaction, It is worth applying.
Key words： Psychological nursing aiming at sleep quality; ICU；Awake patients; Psychological state; sleep quality
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