Application of predictive nursing in the nursing of colostomy after radical resection of low rectal cancer
预见性护理在低位直肠癌根治术后结肠造瘘口护理中的应用

摘要

目的 分析预见性护理用于低位直肠癌根治术后结肠造瘘口的价值。方法 对2019年1月-2022年7月本科接诊低位直肠癌根治术后结肠造瘘口病人（n=84）进行随机分组，试验组和对照组各42人，前者采取预见性护理，后者行常规护理。对比并发症等指标。结果 关于并发症，试验组的发生率2.38%，和对照组16.67%相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于满意度，试验组数据97.62%，和对照组80.95%相比更高（P＜0.05）。关于sf-36评分，在干预结束时：试验组数据（86.14±3.28）分，和对照组（77.29±4.16）分相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 低位直肠癌根治术后结肠造瘘口用预见性护理，并发症发生率更低，满意度改善更加明显，生活质量提升更为迅速。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the value of predictive nursing for colostomy after radical resection of low rectal cancer.
Methods: from January 2019 to July 2022, patients (n = 84) with colostomy after radical resection of low rectal cancer were randomly divided into two groups: the trial group and the control group. The former received predictive nursing and the latter received routine nursing. The complications were compared.
Results: the incidence of complications in the test group was 2.38%, which was lower than that in the control group (16.67%) (P < 0.05). Regarding satisfaction, the data of the test group was 97.62%, which was higher than that of the control group (80.95%) (P < 0.05). As for the SF-36 score, at the end of the intervention, the score of the test group (86.14 ± 3.28) was higher than that of the control group (77.29 ± 4.16) (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : the predictive nursing of colostomy after radical resection of low rectal cancer has lower complication rate, more obvious improvement of satisfaction and more rapid improvement of quality of life.