Observation of the nursing effect of anxiety states in patients with chronic heart failure
慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑状态的护理效果观察

摘要

目的 探讨慢性心力衰竭患者的焦虑状态护理效果。方法 根据本院2020.05~2021.05这一年中，收治的慢性心力衰竭患者，随机选取70例用作此次调查，以数字抽签法将患者分成2组进行护理，其中应用常规护理的35例患者为对照组，另外的35例观察组患者，实施综合护理，展开2组患者护理前与护理后的焦虑状态、护理满意度及生活质量等指标的对比分析。结果 观察组患者与对照组患者的护理前，SAS评分相比之下差异无统计学意义，（P＞0.05），经过1周、1个月后相比2组患者的焦虑状态，明显观察组患者的SAS评分更优，（P＜0.05）；通过2组患者对护理的评价，观察组患者的护理满意度94.29%显著比对照组患者的护理满意度82.86%更高，（P＜0.05）；此外，评估2组患者护理后的生活质量，观察组患者的躯体功能评分、社会功能评分、精神健康评分及生理功能评分相比于对照组患者更优，（P＜0.05）。结论 对于慢性心力衰竭患者的护理，临床应用综合护理对患者的焦虑状态具有显著的改善作用，利于保障患者的良好生活质量，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of anxiety state care in patients with chronic heart failure.
Methods: According to the 2020.05-2021.05 year, 70 patients with chronic heart failure admitted to the hospital were randomly selected for this survey, and the patients were divided into 2 groups for nursing by digital lottery method, of which 35 patients with routine nursing were used as the control group, and 35 patients in the observation group were subjected to comprehensive nursing, and the comparative analysis of anxiety states, nursing satisfaction and quality of life of the 2 groups before and after nursing was carried out.
Results: The SAS score of the patients in the observation group and the patients in the control group before nursing was not statistically significant, (P>0.05), after 1 week and 1 month compared with the anxiety state of the two groups, the SAS score of the patients in the observation group was more favorable (P<0.05); through the evaluation of the care of the patients in the two groups, the nursing satisfaction of the patients in the observation group was 94.29% significantly higher than that of the patients in the control group of 82.86%. (P<0.05); In addition, to evaluate the quality of life of patients in the two groups after nursing, the physical function score, social function score, mental health score and physiological function score of the observation group patients were better than those in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : For the care of patients with chronic heart failure, the clinical application of comprehensive nursing has a significant improvement effect on the patient's anxiety state, which is conducive to ensuring the good quality of life of patients and is worth promoting.