Correlation between discharge readiness and self-efficacy in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者出院准备度与自我效能的相关性研究

摘要

目的 分析老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者出院准备度与自我效能的相关性研究。方法 2021年8月－2022年8月期间，我院收治了90例老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者，年龄在65-85岁之间，经治疗后病情稳定，准许出院。将其当做本次实验的对象，在90例患者中盲抽45例作为对照组，患者自行做出院准备，其余45例作为实验组，医护人员帮助患者进行出院准备，并对其展开自我效能干预。对两组患者的出院准备度、自我效能展开对比。结果 实验组患者的出院准备度与自我效能分值更高，组间对比差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的出院准备度与自我效能的强弱存在一定联系，患者的自我效能水平越高，采取的治疗方式越积极，治疗依从性越高，对提升疾病康复速度有着较高的助益。所以，医护人员需针对不同患者的自我效能感，制定相应干预措施。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the correlation between discharge readiness and self-efficacy in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methods: From August 2021 to August 2022, 90 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) aged between 65 and 85 years old were admitted to our hospital. Their condition was stable after treatment and they were discharged. As the object of this experiment, 45 out of 90 patients were randomly selected as the control group, and the patients prepared for the hospital by themselves, while the other 45 patients were treated as the experimental group. Medical staff helped the patients prepare for discharge and carried out self-efficacy intervention. The discharge readiness and self-efficacy of the two groups were compared.
Results: The discharge readiness and self-efficacy scores of patients in the experimental group were higher, and the difference between groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  s: Discharge readiness of elderly patients with CHRONIC obstructive pulmonary disease has a certain relationship with the strength of self-efficacy. The higher the level of self-efficacy of patients, the more active the treatment method, the higher the treatment compliance, has a higher benefit to improve the speed of disease recovery. Therefore, medical staff need to formulate corresponding intervention measures according to the self-efficacy of different patients.