摘要
目的 分析多样性护理在心血管疾病合并糖尿病患者护理上的干预。方法 选择2020年4月-2021年9月间住院的120名心血管病伴有糖尿病的病人，按随机数字表分成60名实验组和60名对照组。对照组采取一般护理干预，而实验组则使用多样性护理。观察两种方法的干预效果。结果 干预前，两组心血管指标以及血脂代谢指标比较差异小（P＞0.05）。干预后，两组LVEF水平提高且实验组高于对照组。两组 LVESD、 LVEDD、 TG、LDL-C、TNF-α和 CRP水平降低，而实验组较对照组低。实验组生活质量评分较对照组高（P<0.05）。结论 对于心血管疾病合并糖尿病患者， 其采用多样性护理模式能够帮助患者更好的提高生活质量，控制患者心血管功能以及血脂代谢指标，达到良好的护理效果，可临床推广使用。
关键词： 心血管疾病；糖尿病；多样性护理；
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the intervention of diversity nursing in patients with cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Methods: A total of 120 hospitalized patients with cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus from April 2020 to September 2021 were selected and divided into 60 experimental group and 60 control group according to the random number table. The control group received general nursing intervention, while the experimental group received diversified nursing. To observe the intervention effect of the two methods. Results: Before intervention, there were little differences in cardiovascular indexes and lipid metabolism indexes between the two groups (P > 0.05). After intervention, the levels of LVEF in the two groups increased, and the experimental group was higher than the control group. The levels of LVESD, LVEDD, TG, LDL-C, TNF-α and CRP in the two groups were decreased, while the experimental group was lower than the control group. The quality of life score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion : For patients with cardiovascular disease combined with diabetes, the use of diversified nursing model can help patients better improve the quality of life, control the cardiovascular function and blood lipid metabolism indexes of patients, achieve good nursing effect, can be popularized in clinical use.
Key words： Cardiovascular diseases; Diabetes; Diversity of nursing
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