Nursing points of urethral irritation after rapid de-addiction therapy for drug addiction patients
药物成瘾患者快速脱瘾治疗后尿道刺激反应的护理要点

摘要

目的 探析药物成瘾患者快速脱瘾治疗后尿道刺激反应的护理方法及效果。方法 择取2021年1月至2021年12月期间在本院接受快速脱瘾治疗后出现尿道刺激反应的60例药物成瘾患者作为此次研究的观察对象，采取数字随机的方法分为参照组（n=30）和观察组（n=30）两个组别。参照组采用常规的护理方式实施护理，观察组则基于参照组的护理基础对患者实施施疼痛护理、用药护理、留置导管护理、心理护理以及健康知识教育等多方面的护理干预措施。对比两组患者实施护理干预前后的疼痛评分，并且对比两组患者实施护理后的疼痛消失时间、护理满意度评分、并发症发生率。结果 两组患者实施护理干预前的疼痛评分差异不大（P>0.05），实施护理后，观察组患者的疼痛评分要低于参照组，两组之间的差异为（P<0.05）；观察组患者实施护理后的疼痛消失时间要短于参照组，且护理满意度评分要高于参照组，其组间差异为（P<0.05）；观察组患者的并发症发生率（3.33%）要低于参照组（20.00%），两组之间的差异为（P<0.05）。结论 对于药物成瘾患者快速脱瘾治疗后尿道刺激反应采用相应的护理措施进行干预，能够有效的减轻患者的疼痛感，降低患者的并发症风险，促进提高患者的满意度。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the nursing methods and effects of urethral stimulation in patients with drug addiction after rapid de-addiction treatment.
Methods: 60 patients with drug addiction who developed urethral irritation after receiving rapid detoxification treatment in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2021 were selected as the observation objects of this study, and were divided into reference groups by random method. group (n=30) and observation group (n=30). The reference group was given routine nursing care, while the observation group was given pain care, medication care, indwelling catheter care, psychological care, and health knowledge education based on the nursing foundation of the reference group. The pain scores before and after nursing intervention were compared between the two groups of patients, and the pain disappearance time, nursing satisfaction score, and complication rate after nursing were compared between the two groups.
Results: There was no significant difference in the pain scores between the two groups before nursing intervention (P>0.05). After nursing, the pain scores in the observation group were lower than those in the reference group, and the difference between the two groups was (P<0.05); The pain disappearance time after nursing in the observation group was shorter than that in the reference group, and the nursing satisfaction score was higher than that in the reference group, the difference between the groups was (P<0.05); the incidence of complications in the observation group (3.33%) was lower than the reference group (20.00%), and the difference between the two groups was (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : Intervention with corresponding nursing measures for urethral irritation in patients with drug addiction after rapid de-addiction treatment can effectively reduce the pain of patients, reduce the risk of complications of patients, and promote the improvement of patients' satisfaction.